EL1401: Курс английского языка

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Настоящее время группы Simple (продолжение)

Отрицательные предложения

Отрицательная форма настоящего времени группы Simple образуется при помощи кратких отрицательных форм вспомогательного глагола do — don't [dəunt] и doesn't ['dΛznt].

Spot doesn't like cats and they don't like him.

Для всех лиц, кроме 3 л. ед. ч. Для 3 лица ед.ч.
I don't smoke. He doesn't smoke.
They don't come on Mondays. She doesn't come on Tuesdays.
I don't go to college on Saturdays. This bus doesn't go to the City

Как видно из примеров, основной (смысловой) глагол стоит в форме инфинитива и не изменяется (smoke, come, go, like).

Внимание: не путайте вспомогательный глагол do с полнозначным глаголом do — делать, выполнять:

основной вспомогательный, основной
I do these jobs in the office.I don't do these jobs in the office.
He does his lessons in time. He doesn't do his lessons in time.

Обратите внимание на перевод:

English Russian
I don't often use those books. Я редко пользуюсь этими книгами.
Не doesn't often call us. Он редко нам звонит.

Слова usually, often, only, even в отрицательном предложении стоят на своем обычном месте, перед основным глаголом:

  1. I don't usually get home till seven.,
  2. He doesn't often stay at that hotel.
  3. They don't even listen to me!
  4. She doesn't only play the guitar, she plays the piano, too.

  • Слова sometimes и occasionally могут стоять в начале отрицательного предложения:

    • Sometimes (occasionally) he doesn't come to the office on Tuesdays.

  • Слово yet может стоять как перед основным глаго­лом, так и в конце предложения:

    • She doesn't yet go to school. = She doesn't go to school yet.

  • Запомните слово understand [Λndə'stænd] — понимать.

    • I don't understand that. Could you explain it again, please?

Прочитайте вслух и переведите.

  1. I don't like to be late, but sometimes I don't get up in time.
  2. His daughters don't go to school yet.
  3. Tom doesn't usually stay in that hotel. He doesn't like noisy places.
  4. Ann doesn't speak Italian. She only speaks Spanish, but she doesn't like to talk to me in Spanish. Her Spanish is still poor.
  5. Those buses don't stop at the ABC cinema. The seventeen does.
  6. They don't sell textbooks at that shop.
Настоящее время группы SimpleГлаголы love и like